One year after the collapse: A reflection from the field
(What are the options to engage with Afghanistan under Taliban control?)

This e-paper is co-authored by Dr. Mustafa Nasery, the Co-founder and Director of Bakhtar Institute, and Mr. Abdullah Athayi, the co-founder and Head of Research at Bakhtar Institue.

Abstract: Following a quick overview of the situation before the collapse of the Afghan republic on August 15th, 2021, and an assessment of the past one year under the control of Taliban, this research explores possible options for the engagement of international community with Afghanistan under the Taliban control. It particularly looks at three main options of full-engagement, condition-based engagement, and disengagement. To provide a realistic picture from the ground for a constructive engagement, the research defines and analyzes the pros and cons of each option, and briefly talks about the consequences of the continuation of current situation for both Afghanistan and the international community.

The research aims to navigate major perspectives of various groups in the aftermath of Taliban’s takeover and provide constructive intervening options for international community, including international organizations to preserve the minimal achievements of the last two decades and transitioning peacefully from this critical juncture.

The paper has been written based on interviews with activists, politicians, researchers, lecturers, and representatives of negotiation teams both inside and outside Afghanistan. Wherever possible, observations and literature review were embodied to consider and analyze all important aspects.

(Below you can read and download the full paper)